Sexual dysfunction or performance issues in sex are when you have trouble having or enjoying sex, which bothers you. Sexual dysfunctions are also called sexual disorders. These are very common and, at most times, treatable.

Reasons Behind Sexual Dysfunction And Disorders

There are many factors that can contribute to sexual dysfunction, and for many people, there is more than one cause. Common causes of sexual dysfunction are:

  • Stress
  • Fear and anxiety about sex
  • Teen Alcohol Abuse
  • Tobacco and drug use
  • Hormone levels
  • Psychological issues
  • Sexual assault or other trauma
  • Problems in the relationships
  • Side effects of certain medications
  • Menopause
  • Recent pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding
  • Medical problems like cancer, heart problems, bladder problems or diabetes

Sexual dysfunction is caused by a variety of reasons. But worry not! Most sexual disorders are treatable. Read on to find out about the different sexual dysfunction types and treatment methods.

Sexual Dysfunction Types And Treatment

Although erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation are the most commonly talked about dysfunctions, there are other types of sexual dysfunctions:

  • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Also called HSDD, it is when you are not interested in sex, have no or low sex drive, and it bothers you. It is one of the most common sexual problems and can be a lifelong concern or happen over time.

People with HSDD have little or zero thoughts or fantasies about sex. They do not respond to their partner’s sexual signals or suggestions or avoid having sex altogether.

  • Erectile dysfunction: Also called ED, erectile dysfunction is when you have trouble getting or maintaining an erection. This means that your penis cannot get erect enough to have sex or finish having sex. Although most people who have an ED are 65 or older, it can happen at any age or if on certain medications.
  • Vulvodynia: It is when you have pain in your vulva that is not due to an infection or other medical problem and lasts for three months or more. Symptoms of vulvodynia are pain and irritation, burning, stinging, rawness, aching, soreness, throbbing and swelling. It can affect the whole vulva or one specific area.
  • Orgasm disorder: It happens when you don’t have orgasms; it takes a very long time for you to orgasm or if you have orgasms less often than you want. It is a common sexual problem and is more common among transgender people.
  • Genital arousal disorder: it is when you have trouble getting or staying aroused, and it bothers you. It can happen due to a lot of things- your hormones, physical health, emotions, experiences, lifestyle, beliefs and relationships.
  • Premature ejaculation: It is when you ejaculate before you want to, usually before your partner has an orgasm. Premature ejaculation is pretty common in young people. There is no problem if it happens once in a while, but can be considered a medical issue if it happens more than half of the time you try to have sex.

Sexual Dysfunction Treatment

The treatment for sexual disorders depends on the cause. Try talking with your gynaecologist or general physician to understand your sexual dysfunction and get the help you need.

When you visit your doctor, they can ask you questions about your medical history. They will give examine you and ask you questions about the symptoms to figure out what is causing your issues and provide you with the right sexual dysfunction treatment.